Red Sand Green Heart > The Outback > Weather > The Desert Lottery

The Desert Lottery

"Rain is everything out here.
It is never convenient, always needed
and perennially topical."

Erratic weather patterns define the outback. Rainfall is scarce, with the arid region surrounding Roxby Downs receiving an average of 166 millimetres per year. However floods are not unknown in this region, and one of the most spectacular was in March 1989 when a whopping 340 millimetres (13 inches) of rain fell in just two days!

"LIvestock and wildlife were stranded on islands of high ground.....Andamooka lost its entire water supply from the Chimney Hold Dam into Lake Torrens. Airstrips were under water and roads were cut.

"The single blokes at Roxby remember 1989. Every Friday afternoon a testosterone-driven convoy of big-smoke pilgrims was thwarted, or should have been, when the only road connecting Roxby with Adelaide turned to mud."

All major rains stimulate a remarkable series of wildlife responses, from the mass evacuation of underground burrows by a vast range of insects and invertebrates to masses of wildflowers and locust plagues. Dry salt pans become deep lakes, filling with fish and attracting thousands of waterbirds to this desert region.

Following the 1989 flood the region boasted six lakes, the last of which dried up six years later. In the intervening years, Roxby Downs boasted a large collection of speedboats, the Roxby Downs Yacht Club was formed and water sports became the unlikely pastime of this desert dwelling population.

Flooding rains create havoc with railway lines, like the
Old Ghan line at Curdimurka.

However, soon after the rains, 'universities' of hardyhead fish (look closely) swarm in Lake Eyre which in turn attract many waterbirds.

The 1989 filling of Coorlay Lagoon was the biggest flood for centuries, as seen by the flooded pine and tea-trees that mark earlier flood levels.

Swans and coots are among the hundreds of thousands of waterbirds that colonise lakes on the Arcoona tableland after rains.